Reid, Austin v R

Criminal law-Identification evidence-Turnbull Guidelines-Waning-Applicability of Turnbull Guidelines in Bench trials-Duty of judge to demonstrate application of the relevant principles-Duty of demonstrate application of warnings and cautions based on the law-Extend to which this should be demonstrated-Applicability of principles regarding evidence in judge-alone trials-Retrial-Fresh evidence application-applicable principles-Judication (Appellate Jurisdiction) Act, section 28